Vermillion, SD

Quick City Facts

County: Clay
Population (2019): 10,926
Population (2010): 10,571

Data provided by US Census Bureau (2019)

Nestled in the southeastern corner of South Dakota, the area now known as Vermillion was first explored by fur traders in the 1700s and was utilized as a campsite by Lewis and Clark during their expeditions in the summer of 1804. Officially incorporated as a city in 1873, Vermillion is the tenth largest city in the state and is the county seat of Clay County. Although it’s now perched on top of a bluff along the Missouri River, Vermilion lost 75% of its original square footage to the wrath of the 1881 flood. As of the 2000 census, the city was home to nearly 10,000 residents.

Vermillion is renowned for offering big-city attractions with small-town charm. The city’s culture and activities center primarily on the University of South Dakota, once attended by famous news anchor Tom Brokaw. The university is acclaimed for its accredited academic programs, including the only law and medical schools in the state. Fine arts are also a prime area of focus, with an on-campus museum exhibiting prints by renowned artist Oscar Howe. Vermilion also offers six public schools that serve students from kindergarten age through high-school. In addition to academics, farming serves as a substantial source of income to the city. The most lucrative cultivated crops are corn, soybeans, and alfalfa.

Vermillion’s expansive Dakota Dome, which accommodates more than 10,000 spectators, is South Dakota’s only sports dome. Music enthusiasts can visit the National Music Museum, founded in 1973 on the campus of the University of South Dakota. A destination of thousands each year, the museum’s collective exhibits showcase more than 13,500 international instruments from a variety of cultures and time periods.

Abundant outdoor recreational opportunities abound in Vermillion. Prentis Park boasts two public swimming pools, basketball courts, a baseball field, and playground equipment. There are a variety of nature trails and walking paths that meander along the Missouri River. Downtown Vermillion offers a variety of unique shops and eclectic dining establishments, such as the Elk Creek Steakhouse.

Popular Attractions

Harry’s Hair Cuts & Hot Towels

Harry’s Hair Cuts & Hot Towels

Watertown

The Mammoth Site

The Mammoth Site

Hot Springs

Strawbale Winery

Strawbale Winery

Renner

HuntFishSD

HuntFishSD

Aberdeen

Bear Country USA

Bear Country USA

Rapid City

World’s Largest Pheasant

World’s Largest Pheasant

Huron

Pizza Lab

Pizza Lab

Central City

Cafe Brule

Cafe Brule

Vermillion

Shakespeare Garden & Anne Hathaway Cottage

Shakespeare Garden & Anne Hathaway Cottage

Wessington Springs

Antunez

Antunez

Spearfish

Visit Rapid City

Visit Rapid City

Rapid City

Bertz Sports Bar & Grill

Bertz Sports Bar & Grill

Beresford

Dakota Emporium Trading Post

Dakota Emporium Trading Post

Fort Pierre

The Alliance

The Alliance

Sioux Falls

Deadwood Gulch Gaming Resort

Deadwood Gulch Gaming Resort

Deadwood

Termesphere Gallery

Termesphere Gallery

Spearfish

Juniper

Juniper

Rapid City

Xtreme Dakota Bicycles

Xtreme Dakota Bicycles

Sturgis

Great Faces. Great Places.

South Dakota is an incredibly unique state in that each region offers a completely different experience then the others. Check out each of the regions to see what each has to offer!

Badlands

Western South Dakota

Featuring the Black Hills, Badlands, the Sturgis Rally. This region tends to be the most popular.

CENTRAL REGION

This region of South Dakota offers some of the best hunting and fishing in the entire central US. 

Eastern Region

The eastern region is home to the largest city in the state and provides visitors with a true "prairie" experience.