Vermillion, SD

Quick City Facts

County: Clay
Population (2019): 10,926
Population (2010): 10,571

Data provided by US Census Bureau (2019)

Nestled in the southeastern corner of South Dakota, the area now known as Vermillion was first explored by fur traders in the 1700s and was utilized as a campsite by Lewis and Clark during their expeditions in the summer of 1804. Officially incorporated as a city in 1873, Vermillion is the tenth largest city in the state and is the county seat of Clay County. Although it’s now perched on top of a bluff along the Missouri River, Vermilion lost 75% of its original square footage to the wrath of the 1881 flood. As of the 2000 census, the city was home to nearly 10,000 residents.

Vermillion is renowned for offering big-city attractions with small-town charm. The city’s culture and activities center primarily on the University of South Dakota, once attended by famous news anchor Tom Brokaw. The university is acclaimed for its accredited academic programs, including the only law and medical schools in the state. Fine arts are also a prime area of focus, with an on-campus museum exhibiting prints by renowned artist Oscar Howe. Vermilion also offers six public schools that serve students from kindergarten age through high-school. In addition to academics, farming serves as a substantial source of income to the city. The most lucrative cultivated crops are corn, soybeans, and alfalfa.

Vermillion’s expansive Dakota Dome, which accommodates more than 10,000 spectators, is South Dakota’s only sports dome. Music enthusiasts can visit the National Music Museum, founded in 1973 on the campus of the University of South Dakota. A destination of thousands each year, the museum’s collective exhibits showcase more than 13,500 international instruments from a variety of cultures and time periods.

Abundant outdoor recreational opportunities abound in Vermillion. Prentis Park boasts two public swimming pools, basketball courts, a baseball field, and playground equipment. There are a variety of nature trails and walking paths that meander along the Missouri River. Downtown Vermillion offers a variety of unique shops and eclectic dining establishments, such as the Elk Creek Steakhouse.

Popular Attractions

South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center

South Dakota Cultural Heritage Center

Pierre

Red Rooster Coffee House

Red Rooster Coffee House

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Keystone Historical Museum

Keystone Historical Museum

Keystone

Fort Pierre Chouteau Site

Fort Pierre Chouteau Site

Fort Pierre

Gone2Pieces

Gone2Pieces

Flandreau

Wall Badlands Area Chamber of Commerce

Wall Badlands Area Chamber of Commerce

Wall

DeVine Delights

DeVine Delights

Rapid City

Haisch Pharmacy & Gifts

Haisch Pharmacy & Gifts

Canton

Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center

Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center

Chamberlain

Que Pasa Cantina

Que Pasa Cantina

Rapid City

Spring Creek Resort, Marina and Restaurant

Spring Creek Resort, Marina and Restaurant

Pierre

Black Hills Playhouse

Black Hills Playhouse

Custer

Slackers

Slackers

Aberdeen

The Leaky Pot Cafe

The Leaky Pot Cafe

Belle Fourche

Rushmore Tramway Adventures

Rushmore Tramway Adventures

Keystone

Sitting Bull & Sakakawea Monuments

Sitting Bull & Sakakawea Monuments

Mobridge

Cafe Coteau

Cafe Coteau

Brookings

Klock Werks

Klock Werks

Mitchell

Great Faces. Great Places.

South Dakota is an incredibly unique state in that each region offers a completely different experience then the others. Check out each of the regions to see what each has to offer!

Badlands

Western South Dakota

Featuring the Black Hills, Badlands, the Sturgis Rally. This region tends to be the most popular.

CENTRAL REGION

This region of South Dakota offers some of the best hunting and fishing in the entire central US. 

Eastern Region

The eastern region is home to the largest city in the state and provides visitors with a true "prairie" experience.